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kml:kml


      <kml> is the root element.

      

Element information

Namespace: http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2

Schema document: ogckml22.xsd

Type: kml:KmlType

Properties: Global, Qualified

Content

Attributes

NameOccTypeDescriptionNotes
hint [0..1]xsd:string

Sample instance

<kml>
   <Document>
      <name>KML Samples</name>
      <open>1</open>
      <description>Unleash your creativity with the help of these examples!</description>
      <Style id="downArrowIcon">
         <IconStyle>
            <Icon>
               <href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pal4/icon28.png</href>
            </Icon>
         </IconStyle>
      </Style>
      <Style id="globeIcon">
         <IconStyle>
            <Icon>
               <href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pal3/icon19.png</href>
            </Icon>
         </IconStyle>
         <LineStyle>
            <width>2</width>
         </LineStyle>
      </Style>
      <Style id="transPurpleLineGreenPoly">
         <LineStyle>
            <color>7fff00ff</color>
            <width>4</width>
         </LineStyle>
         <PolyStyle>
            <color>7f00ff00</color>
         </PolyStyle>
      </Style>
      <Style id="yellowLineGreenPoly">
         <LineStyle>
            <color>7f00ffff</color>
            <width>4</width>
         </LineStyle>
         <PolyStyle>
            <color>7f00ff00</color>
         </PolyStyle>
      </Style>
      <Style id="thickBlackLine">
         <LineStyle>
            <color>87000000</color>
            <width>10</width>
         </LineStyle>
      </Style>
      <Style id="redLineBluePoly">
         <LineStyle>
            <color>ff0000ff</color>
         </LineStyle>
         <PolyStyle>
            <color>ffff0000</color>
         </PolyStyle>
      </Style>
      <Style id="blueLineRedPoly">
         <LineStyle>
            <color>ffff0000</color>
         </LineStyle>
         <PolyStyle>
            <color>ff0000ff</color>
         </PolyStyle>
      </Style>
      <Style id="transRedPoly">
         <LineStyle>
            <width>1.5</width>
         </LineStyle>
         <PolyStyle>
            <color>7d0000ff</color>
         </PolyStyle>
      </Style>
      <Style id="transBluePoly">
         <LineStyle>
            <width>1.5</width>
         </LineStyle>
         <PolyStyle>
            <color>7dff0000</color>
         </PolyStyle>
      </Style>
      <Style id="transGreenPoly">
         <LineStyle>
            <width>1.5</width>
         </LineStyle>
         <PolyStyle>
            <color>7d00ff00</color>
         </PolyStyle>
      </Style>
      <Style id="transYellowPoly">
         <LineStyle>
            <width>1.5</width>
         </LineStyle>
         <PolyStyle>
            <color>7d00ffff</color>
         </PolyStyle>
      </Style>
      <Style id="noDrivingDirections">
         <BalloonStyle>
            <text>
          &lt;b&gt;$[name]&lt;/b&gt;
          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
          $[description]
        </text>
         </BalloonStyle>
      </Style>
      <Folder>
         <name>Placemarks</name>
         <description>These are just some of the different kinds of placemarks with
        which you can mark your favorite places</description>
         <LookAt>
            <longitude>-122.0839597145766</longitude>
            <latitude>37.42222904525232</latitude>
            <altitude>0</altitude>
            <heading>-148.4122922628044</heading>
            <tilt>40.5575073395506</tilt>
            <range>500.6566641072245</range>
         </LookAt>
         <Placemark>
            <name>Simple placemark</name>
            <description>Attached to the ground. Intelligently places itself at the
          height of the underlying terrain.</description>
            <Point>
               <coordinates>-122.0822035425683,37.42228990140251,0</coordinates>
            </Point>
         </Placemark>
         <Placemark>
            <name>Floating placemark</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <description>Floats a defined distance above the ground.</description>
            <LookAt>
               <longitude>-122.0839597145766</longitude>
               <latitude>37.42222904525232</latitude>
               <altitude>0</altitude>
               <heading>-148.4122922628044</heading>
               <tilt>40.5575073395506</tilt>
               <range>500.6566641072245</range>
            </LookAt>
            <styleUrl>#downArrowIcon</styleUrl>
            <Point>
               <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
               <coordinates>-122.084075,37.4220033612141,50</coordinates>
            </Point>
         </Placemark>
         <Placemark>
            <name>Extruded placemark</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <description>Tethered to the ground by a customizable
          "tail"</description>
            <LookAt>
               <longitude>-122.0845787421525</longitude>
               <latitude>37.42215078737763</latitude>
               <altitude>0</altitude>
               <heading>-148.4126684946234</heading>
               <tilt>40.55750733918048</tilt>
               <range>365.2646606980322</range>
            </LookAt>
            <styleUrl>#globeIcon</styleUrl>
            <Point>
               <extrude>1</extrude>
               <altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
               <coordinates>-122.0857667006183,37.42156927867553,50</coordinates>
            </Point>
         </Placemark>
      </Folder>
      <Folder>
         <name>Styles and Markup</name>
         <visibility>0</visibility>
         <description>With KML it is easy to create rich, descriptive markup to
        annotate and enrich your placemarks</description>
         <LookAt>
            <longitude>-122.0845787422371</longitude>
            <latitude>37.42215078726837</latitude>
            <altitude>0</altitude>
            <heading>-148.4126777488172</heading>
            <tilt>40.55750733930874</tilt>
            <range>365.2646826292919</range>
         </LookAt>
         <styleUrl>#noDrivingDirections</styleUrl>
         <Document>
            <name>Highlighted Icon</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <description>Place your mouse over the icon to see it display the new
          icon</description>
            <LookAt>
               <longitude>-122.0856552124024</longitude>
               <latitude>37.4224281311035</latitude>
               <altitude>0</altitude>
               <heading>0</heading>
               <tilt>0</tilt>
               <range>265.8520424250024</range>
            </LookAt>
            <Style id="highlightPlacemark">
               <IconStyle>
                  <Icon>
                     <href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/paddle/red-stars.png</href>
                  </Icon>
               </IconStyle>
            </Style>
            <Style id="normalPlacemark">
               <IconStyle>
                  <Icon>
                     <href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/paddle/wht-blank.png</href>
                  </Icon>
               </IconStyle>
            </Style>
            <StyleMap id="exampleStyleMap">
               <Pair>
                  <key>normal</key>
                  <styleUrl>#normalPlacemark</styleUrl>
               </Pair>
               <Pair>
                  <key>highlight</key>
                  <styleUrl>#highlightPlacemark</styleUrl>
               </Pair>
            </StyleMap>
            <Placemark>
               <name>Roll over this icon</name>
               <visibility>0</visibility>
               <styleUrl>#exampleStyleMap</styleUrl>
               <Point>
                  <coordinates>-122.0856545755255,37.42243077405461,0</coordinates>
               </Point>
            </Placemark>
         </Document>
         <Placemark>
            <name>Descriptive HTML</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <description>Click on the blue link!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Placemark descriptions can be enriched by using many standard HTML tags.&lt;br&gt;
For example:
&lt;hr&gt;
Styles:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Italics&lt;/i&gt;, 
&lt;b&gt;Bold&lt;/b&gt;, 
&lt;u&gt;Underlined&lt;/u&gt;, 
&lt;s&gt;Strike Out&lt;/s&gt;, 
subscript&lt;sub&gt;subscript&lt;/sub&gt;, 
superscript&lt;sup&gt;superscript&lt;/sup&gt;, 
&lt;big&gt;Big&lt;/big&gt;, 
&lt;small&gt;Small&lt;/small&gt;, 
&lt;tt&gt;Typewriter&lt;/tt&gt;, 
&lt;em&gt;Emphasized&lt;/em&gt;, 
&lt;strong&gt;Strong&lt;/strong&gt;, 
&lt;code&gt;Code&lt;/code&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
Fonts:&lt;br&gt; 
&lt;font color="red"&gt;red by name&lt;/font&gt;, 
&lt;font color="#408010"&gt;leaf green by hexadecimal RGB&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font size=1&gt;size 1&lt;/font&gt;, 
&lt;font size=2&gt;size 2&lt;/font&gt;, 
&lt;font size=3&gt;size 3&lt;/font&gt;, 
&lt;font size=4&gt;size 4&lt;/font&gt;, 
&lt;font size=5&gt;size 5&lt;/font&gt;, 
&lt;font size=6&gt;size 6&lt;/font&gt;, 
&lt;font size=7&gt;size 7&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font face=times&gt;Times&lt;/font&gt;, 
&lt;font face=verdana&gt;Verdana&lt;/font&gt;, 
&lt;font face=arial&gt;Arial&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
Links: 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://earth.google.com/"&gt;Google Earth!&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
 or:  Check out our website at www.google.com
&lt;hr&gt;
Alignment:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;p align=left&gt;left&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=center&gt;center&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=right&gt;right&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
Ordered Lists:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;First&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Second&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Third&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ol type="a"&gt;&lt;li&gt;First&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Second&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Third&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ol type="A"&gt;&lt;li&gt;First&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Second&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Third&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
Unordered Lists:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;A&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;B&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;C&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul type="circle"&gt;&lt;li&gt;A&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;B&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;C&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul type="square"&gt;&lt;li&gt;A&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;B&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;C&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
Definitions:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;Google:&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd&gt;The best thing since sliced bread&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
Centered:&lt;br&gt;&lt;center&gt;
Time present and time past&lt;br&gt;
Are both perhaps present in time future,&lt;br&gt;
And time future contained in time past.&lt;br&gt;
If all time is eternally present&lt;br&gt;
All time is unredeemable.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
Block Quote:
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
We shall not cease from exploration&lt;br&gt;
And the end of all our exploring&lt;br&gt;
Will be to arrive where we started&lt;br&gt;
And know the place for the first time.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;i&gt;-- T.S. Eliot&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
Headings:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;Header 1&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Header 2&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Header 3&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Header 4&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Header 5&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
Images:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Remote image&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;img src="//developers.google.com/kml/documentation/images/googleSample.png"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Scaled image&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;img src="//developers.google.com/kml/documentation/images/googleSample.png" width=100&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
Simple Tables:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;table border="1" padding="1"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;a&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;b&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;c&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;d&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;e&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
[Did you notice that double-clicking on the placemark doesn't cause the viewer to take you anywhere? This is because it is possible to directly author a "placeless placemark". If you look at the code for this example, you will see that it has neither a point coordinate nor a LookAt element.]</description>
         </Placemark>
      </Folder>
      <Folder>
         <name>Ground Overlays</name>
         <visibility>0</visibility>
         <description>Examples of ground overlays</description>
         <GroundOverlay>
            <name>Large-scale overlay on terrain</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <description>Overlay shows Mount Etna erupting on July 13th, 2001.</description>
            <LookAt>
               <longitude>15.02468937557116</longitude>
               <latitude>37.67395167941667</latitude>
               <altitude>0</altitude>
               <heading>-16.5581842842829</heading>
               <tilt>58.31228652890705</tilt>
               <range>30350.36838438907</range>
            </LookAt>
            <Icon>
               <href>http://developers.google.com/kml/documentation/images/etna.jpg</href>
            </Icon>
            <LatLonBox>
               <north>37.91904192681665</north>
               <south>37.46543388598137</south>
               <east>15.35832653742206</east>
               <west>14.60128369746704</west>
               <rotation>-0.1556640799496235</rotation>
            </LatLonBox>
         </GroundOverlay>
      </Folder>
      <Folder>
         <name>Screen Overlays</name>
         <visibility>0</visibility>
         <description>Screen overlays have to be authored directly in KML. These
        examples illustrate absolute and dynamic positioning in screen space.</description>
         <ScreenOverlay>
            <name>Simple crosshairs</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <description>This screen overlay uses fractional positioning to put the
          image in the exact center of the screen</description>
            <Icon>
               <href>http://developers.google.com/kml/documentation/images/crosshairs.png</href>
            </Icon>
            <overlayXY x="0.5" y="0.5" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <screenXY x="0.5" y="0.5" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <rotationXY x="0.5" y="0.5" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <size x="0" y="0" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels"/>
         </ScreenOverlay>
         <ScreenOverlay>
            <name>Absolute Positioning: Top left</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <Icon>
               <href>http://developers.google.com/kml/documentation/images/top_left.jpg</href>
            </Icon>
            <overlayXY x="0" y="1" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <screenXY x="0" y="1" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <rotationXY x="0" y="0" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <size x="0" y="0" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
         </ScreenOverlay>
         <ScreenOverlay>
            <name>Absolute Positioning: Top right</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <Icon>
               <href>http://developers.google.com/kml/documentation/images/top_right.jpg</href>
            </Icon>
            <overlayXY x="1" y="1" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <screenXY x="1" y="1" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <rotationXY x="0" y="0" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <size x="0" y="0" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
         </ScreenOverlay>
         <ScreenOverlay>
            <name>Absolute Positioning: Bottom left</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <Icon>
               <href>http://developers.google.com/kml/documentation/images/bottom_left.jpg</href>
            </Icon>
            <overlayXY x="0" y="-1" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <screenXY x="0" y="0" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <rotationXY x="0" y="0" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <size x="0" y="0" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
         </ScreenOverlay>
         <ScreenOverlay>
            <name>Absolute Positioning: Bottom right</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <Icon>
               <href>http://developers.google.com/kml/documentation/images/bottom_right.jpg</href>
            </Icon>
            <overlayXY x="1" y="-1" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <screenXY x="1" y="0" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <rotationXY x="0" y="0" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <size x="0" y="0" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
         </ScreenOverlay>
         <ScreenOverlay>
            <name>Dynamic Positioning: Top of screen</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <Icon>
               <href>http://developers.google.com/kml/documentation/images/dynamic_screenoverlay.jpg</href>
            </Icon>
            <overlayXY x="0" y="1" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <screenXY x="0" y="1" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <rotationXY x="0" y="0" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <size x="1" y="0.2" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
         </ScreenOverlay>
         <ScreenOverlay>
            <name>Dynamic Positioning: Right of screen</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <Icon>
               <href>http://developers.google.com/kml/documentation/images/dynamic_right.jpg</href>
            </Icon>
            <overlayXY x="1" y="1" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <screenXY x="1" y="1" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <rotationXY x="0" y="0" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
            <size x="0" y="1" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction"/>
         </ScreenOverlay>
      </Folder>
      <Folder>
         <name>Paths</name>
         <visibility>0</visibility>
         <description>Examples of paths. Note that the tessellate tag is by default
        set to 0. If you want to create tessellated lines, they must be authored
        (or edited) directly in KML.</description>
         <Placemark>
            <name>Tessellated</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <description>If the &lt;tessellate&gt; tag has a value of 1, the line will contour to the underlying terrain</description>
            <LookAt>
               <longitude>-112.0822680013139</longitude>
               <latitude>36.09825589333556</latitude>
               <altitude>0</altitude>
               <heading>103.8120432044965</heading>
               <tilt>62.04855796276328</tilt>
               <range>2889.145007690472</range>
            </LookAt>
            <LineString>
               <tessellate>1</tessellate>
               <coordinates> -112.0814237830345,36.10677870477137,0
            -112.0870267752693,36.0905099328766,0 </coordinates>
            </LineString>
         </Placemark>
         <Placemark>
            <name>Untessellated</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <description>If the &lt;tessellate&gt; tag has a value of 0, the line follow a simple straight-line path from point to point</description>
            <LookAt>
               <longitude>-112.0822680013139</longitude>
               <latitude>36.09825589333556</latitude>
               <altitude>0</altitude>
               <heading>103.8120432044965</heading>
               <tilt>62.04855796276328</tilt>
               <range>2889.145007690472</range>
            </LookAt>
            <LineString>
               <tessellate>0</tessellate>
               <coordinates> -112.080622229595,36.10673460007995,0
            -112.085242575315,36.09049598612422,0 </coordinates>
            </LineString>
         </Placemark>
         <Placemark>
            <name>Absolute</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <description>Transparent purple line</description>
            <LookAt>
               <longitude>-112.2719329043177</longitude>
               <latitude>36.08890633450894</latitude>
               <altitude>0</altitude>
               <heading>-106.8161545998597</heading>
               <tilt>44.60763714063257</tilt>
               <range>2569.386744398339</range>
            </LookAt>
            <styleUrl>#transPurpleLineGreenPoly</styleUrl>
            <LineString>
               <tessellate>1</tessellate>
               <altitudeMode>absolute</altitudeMode>
               <coordinates> -112.265654928602,36.09447672602546,2357
            -112.2660384528238,36.09342608838671,2357
            -112.2668139013453,36.09251058776881,2357
            -112.2677826834445,36.09189827357996,2357
            -112.2688557510952,36.0913137941187,2357
            -112.2694810717219,36.0903677207521,2357
            -112.2695268555611,36.08932171487285,2357
            -112.2690144567276,36.08850916060472,2357
            -112.2681528815339,36.08753813597956,2357
            -112.2670588176031,36.08682685262568,2357
            -112.2657374587321,36.08646312301303,2357 </coordinates>
            </LineString>
         </Placemark>
         <Placemark>
            <name>Absolute Extruded</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <description>Transparent green wall with yellow outlines</description>
            <LookAt>
               <longitude>-112.2643334742529</longitude>
               <latitude>36.08563154742419</latitude>
               <altitude>0</altitude>
               <heading>-125.7518698668815</heading>
               <tilt>44.61038665812578</tilt>
               <range>4451.842204068102</range>
            </LookAt>
            <styleUrl>#yellowLineGreenPoly</styleUrl>
            <LineString>
               <extrude>1</extrude>
               <tessellate>1</tessellate>
               <altitudeMode>absolute</altitudeMode>
               <coordinates> -112.2550785337791,36.07954952145647,2357
            -112.2549277039738,36.08117083492122,2357
            -112.2552505069063,36.08260761307279,2357
            -112.2564540158376,36.08395660588506,2357
            -112.2580238976449,36.08511401044813,2357
            -112.2595218489022,36.08584355239394,2357
            -112.2608216347552,36.08612634548589,2357
            -112.262073428656,36.08626019085147,2357
            -112.2633204928495,36.08621519860091,2357
            -112.2644963846444,36.08627897945274,2357
            -112.2656969554589,36.08649599090644,2357 </coordinates>
            </LineString>
         </Placemark>
         <Placemark>
            <name>Relative</name>
            <visibility>0</visibility>
            <description>Black line (10 pixels wide), height tracks terrain</description>
            <LookAt>
               <longitude>-112.2580438551384</longitude>
               <latitude>36.1072674824385</latitude>
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